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(NB: still under construction…) meiosis memory microscope microvilli mucosa myelin meiosis – a form of cell division which occurs during formation of the gametes: eggs and sperm. It differs from mitosis in that the chromosomal number is halved from 46 to 23. This is achieved by having a sequence of two cell divisions after replicating (copying) the chromosomes only once.   memory – the process by which previous events can be…

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healthpolicy

Health Policy Back to General Themes Question Received: My friend has just started a HNC Health Care Course as a mature student with a view to entering midwifery. As it is a long time since she has written an essay she’s finding it difficult. She has been asked to write about “The development of Health Care Policy; Examine the major social economic and political influences which have shaped Health Care Provision.”…

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(NB: still under construction…) word list faeces fats fertilization functional genomics   faeces – the solid waste voided from the anus.   fats – a family of molecules that are widespread in living systems and form essential components of our diet and cellular structure. Also called lipids. For example, cellular membranes are made of a double layer of lipid molecules. Fats can also be stored in adipose tissue for later use…

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stress

Stress Back to General Themes Question Received: Why is it that if I go out on a very cold day, the urge to urinate seems to come on stronger and sooner than usual? Response: Why is it that if I go out on a very cold day, the urge to urinate seems to come on stronger and sooner than usual? 19th December 2024 This is something of a speculative answer until…

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D Back to Glossary                < Go to C                Go to E > Diabetes Diaphragm Differentiation Digestion Diabetes There are two main types: diabetes mellitus and diabetes insipidus. Both are associated with the production of more urine than usual. They were given their names originally because in days gone by the testing of urine was carried out by taste, and in the case of diabetes mellitus the urine had a sweetish taste…

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W Back to Glossary                < Go to V                Go to X > White Matter Withdrawal Reflex White Matter Bundles of myelinated nerve axons within the central nervous system. Withdrawal Reflex Subconscious withdrawal of part of the body away from a harmful stimulus. Back to Glossary                < Go to V                Go to X >

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endocrine

Endocrine System Back to Systems of the Body Questions Received: What causes the ‘hot flushes’ of menopause? What are prostaglandins? How are they involved in inflammation? How are prostaglandins being used today? Responses: What causes the ‘hot flushes’ of menopause? The following reference provides a useful summary: Frishman, G.N. (1995) The hot flash: pathophysiology and treatment. Rhode Island Medicine, 78(5), 132-134 (May). Abstract Hot flashes are the most frequent somatic complaint…

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pancreatitis

Pancreatitis Back to Pathology Questions Received: What is acute pancreatitis and what causes this? What are the symtoms of pancreatitis, and how long does it usually last? Does the procedure, endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography give you acute pancreatitis? My blood count for this test for the pancreas was over 37 thousand. Please tell me anything you can, I have to have the procedure again in a week. Can pancreatitis affect the health…

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diabetes_mellitus

Diabetes Mellitus Back to Pathology Questions Received: Is diabetes mellitus hereditary? Can you tell me more about diabetes or a web site where I can find more out? Could you possibly send me any info u may have regarding insulin glargine and it’s implications regarding the pre and post op care of the general surgical patient. Responses: Is diabetes mellitus hereditary? 23rd March 2024, updated 18th January 2022 Yes, there is…

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chaperone

Diagram showing the role of heat-shock proteins and a chaperonin in protein folding. As the ribosome moves along the molecule of messenger RNA, a chain of amino acids is built up to form a new protein molecule. The chain is protected against unwanted interactions with other cytoplasmic molecules by heat-shock proteins and a chaperonin molecule until it has successfully completed its folding.  

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